Upon arrive in Istanbul we will meet you at the airport and transfer to hotel in SultanAhmet location (Old City). 19:30 Pick up from hotel and transfer to Boat for best of dinner cruise tour on the bosphurs. full time music and dance show performance during dinner & Cruise. 20:30 End of tour transfer back to hotel. overnight in Istanbul

Hagia Sophia, located in Istanbul, is a historic architectural masterpiece. Originally built as a church in 537 AD by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, with minarets added to its structure. In 1935, it was transformed into a museum and later reconverted into a mosque in 2020. Hagia Sophia is renowned for its impressive architecture, intricate mosaics, and significant religious history. Its dome, standing 56 meters high, is a marvel of engineering and artistry. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it holds immense importance for both Christianity and Islam. Today, it serves as both a place of worship and a popular tourist destination.

Topkapi Palace, located in Istanbul, was the primary residence of Ottoman sultans and the administrative center of the empire for nearly 400 years. Constructed by Sultan Mehmed II in 1460 and completed in 1478, the palace overlooks the Bosphorus, Golden Horn, and the Sea of Marmara, offering stunning views. Spanning approximately 700,000 square meters, the complex consists of courtyards, pavilions, gardens, and chambers. Notable sections include the Imperial Harem, Treasury (housing the famous Topkapi Dagger and Spoonmaker's Diamond), and the Holy Relics Room, where sacred Islamic artifacts are displayed. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Topkapi Palace showcases Ottoman architecture and history. After the Ottoman Empire's decline, it was converted into a museum in 1924. Today, it is one of Istanbul’s most visited attractions, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of Ottoman imperial life.

Hagia Irene, located in Istanbul, is one of the oldest Byzantine churches in the city. It was originally constructed in the 4th century during the reign of Roman Emperor Constantine I and is dedicated to "Holy Peace" (Hagia Irene). The church served as the Patriarchal Cathedral before Hagia Sophia was built. Unlike many other Byzantine churches, Hagia Irene was never converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest. Instead, it was used as an armory and later as a military museum. Today, it is a venue for concerts and cultural events due to its excellent acoustics and historical ambiance. The structure is notable for its simplicity and early Byzantine architecture, featuring a large central dome and a spacious nave. Its interior lacks the intricate mosaics typical of later Byzantine churches but retains its historic charm. Hagia Irene remains an important symbol of early Christian architecture and Byzantine heritage.

The Blue Mosque, or Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is one of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks. Built between 1609 and 1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, it is an outstanding example of Ottoman architecture. The mosque is famously known as the "Blue Mosque" due to the tens of thousands of blue İznik tiles adorning its interior. Located in the historic Sultanahmet district, the mosque features six minarets, a large central dome, and a spacious courtyard. Its interior design showcases intricate patterns, calligraphy, and stained glass windows that create a serene and majestic atmosphere. The Blue Mosque serves both as a place of worship and a popular tourist attraction. Its proximity to other historical sites, such as Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, makes it a key stop for visitors exploring Istanbul's rich cultural heritage. Despite its popularity among tourists, it remains an active mosque, and visitors are asked to respect prayer times during their visits.

The Hippodrome of Constantinople, now Sultanahmet Square in Istanbul, was a central hub of social and political life during the Byzantine Empire. Constructed in the 3rd century AD by Roman Emperor Septimius Severus and expanded by Emperor Constantine I in the 4th century, it served as a venue for chariot races, public ceremonies, and celebrations. The Hippodrome could accommodate up to 100,000 spectators and was adorned with monuments and statues, many of which were brought from across the Roman Empire. Among its most famous remnants are the **Serpent Column** from Delphi, the **Obelisk of Theodosius** from Egypt, and the **Walled Obelisk**, which still stand today. After the Ottoman conquest, the Hippodrome lost its original function but remained a significant public space. Today, Sultanahmet Square is a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into Istanbul's rich Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman history.

The Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı), located in Istanbul, is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Established in 1461 during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II, the market has been a hub of trade and commerce for centuries, symbolizing the city's vibrant cultural and economic life. Spanning over 30,000 square meters, the Grand Bazaar features more than 4,000 shops across 60 streets, offering a wide range of goods such as jewelry, carpets, ceramics, textiles, spices, and antiques. Its labyrinthine layout, arched ceilings, and intricate decorations reflect traditional Ottoman architecture. The Grand Bazaar is not just a shopping destination but also a cultural experience. Visitors can explore its historical fountains, mosques, and inns (hans). It remains a bustling marketplace where locals and tourists alike gather, making it one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks and a testament to its rich history of commerce and craftsmanship.

**Uchisar Castle** is a natural rock formation located in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. Perched on the highest point in the area, it offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and fairy chimneys. The castle has been carved into the volcanic rock and served as a strategic defense point in ancient times. Today, visitors can explore its tunnels, rooms, and ancient dwellings while enjoying its breathtaking scenery. Uchisar Castle is a must-visit landmark for those seeking to experience the history and natural beauty of Cappadocia.

**Kızılçukur Valley (Red Valley)** is one of the most beautiful hiking spots in Cappadocia, known for its stunning red and pink rock formations, especially during sunset. A 2-hour walk through this valley takes you along peaceful trails surrounded by fairy chimneys, ancient rock-carved churches, and vineyards. The route is suitable for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts, offering breathtaking views of the unique Cappadocian landscape. It’s an ideal place to explore the region's natural beauty and historical charm at a leisurely pace.

**Çavuşin** is a charming village in Cappadocia, Turkey, known for its ancient rock-carved houses and churches. One of its highlights is the **Church of St. John the Baptist**, which dates back to the 5th century and features stunning frescoes. The village offers a glimpse into the traditional life of the region and provides easy access to nearby hiking trails such as the Red Valley and Rose Valley. With its historical charm and breathtaking surroundings, Çavuşin is a must-visit destination for those exploring Cappadocia.

**Love Valley** near Göreme, Cappadocia, is famous for its strikingly unique rock formations shaped by centuries of erosion. These towering fairy chimneys, set against a backdrop of lush greenery and open skies, create a surreal and romantic atmosphere. The valley is a popular destination for hiking and hot air balloon rides, offering stunning views of the natural landscape. Its peaceful trails and scenic beauty make Love Valley a must-visit spot for nature lovers and adventurers exploring the wonders of Cappadocia.

**Kaymaklı Underground City**: Kaymaklı Underground City, located in the Nevşehir province of Cappadocia, is one of the largest and most fascinating underground cities in the region. Carved into soft volcanic rock, it dates back to the Hittite period and was later expanded by early Christians as a refuge during Roman persecution and enemy invasions. The city consists of multiple levels, with rooms connected by narrow tunnels. Visitors can explore living spaces, kitchens, storage areas, a church, and even a ventilation system that ensured fresh air throughout the complex. Its ingenious design includes rolling stone doors to seal off sections and traps for added security. Kaymaklı's history and architecture provide a remarkable glimpse into the ingenuity and resilience of ancient civilizations in Cappadocia.

**Pigeon Valley** in Göreme, Cappadocia, is named after the numerous pigeon houses carved into the soft volcanic rock by locals over centuries. These pigeons were historically kept for their droppings, which were used as fertilizer for agriculture. The valley offers a scenic hiking route with breathtaking views of rock formations, fairy chimneys, and lush greenery. It’s a peaceful and picturesque spot, perfect for nature lovers and photographers. The valley also connects Göreme to the charming town of Uçhisar, making it a popular trail for explorers in Cappadocia.

**Göreme Panorama** is a breathtaking viewpoint offering sweeping views of the unique landscapes of Cappadocia. Located near Göreme National Park, this spot provides a perfect vantage point to admire the region's iconic fairy chimneys, rock formations, and valleys. It’s especially popular at sunrise and sunset when the scenery is bathed in golden light, creating a magical atmosphere. Visitors can also see hot air balloons dotting the sky in the early morning hours. Göreme Panorama is a must-visit for photographers and anyone looking to experience the beauty of Cappadocia.

**Göreme Open-Air Museum** is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Cappadocia, Turkey. This remarkable complex features a collection of rock-cut churches, chapels, monasteries, and living quarters, many adorned with stunning frescoes dating back to the 10th-12th centuries. The museum offers a glimpse into the monastic life of early Christians who sought refuge in the region. Highlights include the **Dark Church**, **Apple Church**, and **Snake Church**, each showcasing unique art and architecture. It’s a must-visit destination for history, art, and culture enthusiasts exploring Cappadocia.

**Avanos**, located in Cappadocia along the banks of the Kızılırmak River, is renowned for its rich pottery and ceramics tradition that dates back to the Hittite period. The red clay used in pottery is sourced from the river, giving the ceramics their distinctive quality. Visitors can explore workshops and see artisans creating intricate designs using age-old techniques. Many studios also offer hands-on experiences, allowing guests to try their hand at pottery making. Avanos is a charming town where history, craftsmanship, and art come together, making it a unique stop in Cappadocia.

**Devrent Valley**, also known as **Imagination Valley**, is a unique destination in Cappadocia, Turkey, famous for its whimsical rock formations that resemble animals and objects. Unlike other valleys in the region, Devrent has no churches or caves; instead, its charm lies in the natural sculptures created by wind and water erosion over millennia. Visitors can spot shapes like a camel, a dolphin, or even a human face among the rocks. The valley's surreal landscape sparks creativity and offers fantastic photo opportunities, making it a must-visit spot for travelers in Cappadocia.

**Paşabağları**, also known as **Monk’s Valley**, is a fascinating site located near Ürgüp in Cappadocia, Turkey. The valley is famous for its striking fairy chimneys, which have unique, mushroom-like shapes. These formations were historically used by monks, particularly in the Byzantine period, as places for solitude and worship. Some of the fairy chimneys still contain rock-cut chapels and dwellings. Paşabağları offers a peaceful and otherworldly atmosphere, making it a popular spot for photography and exploration, offering a close-up view of Cappadocia’s natural wonders.

**Üç Güzeller** (Three Beauties) is one of the most iconic landmarks near Ürgüp in Cappadocia, Turkey. These three fairy chimneys, with their tall, conical shapes, are famous for their striking appearance and picturesque setting. Located just outside Ürgüp, the formations are often depicted in photographs and postcards representing Cappadocia’s unique natural beauty. The name "Üç Güzeller" translates to "Three Beauties," and the formations are steeped in local legend, symbolizing love and harmony. The site is easily accessible and a popular stop for visitors looking to capture the beauty of Cappadocia’s rock formations in a peaceful, scenic environment.

**Ephesus Ancient City** Ephesus, located near Selçuk in Turkey, is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once a thriving Greek and later Roman city, it was a major center for commerce, culture, and religion. Ephesus is home to remarkable landmarks such as the **Library of Celsus**, **Temple of Artemis** (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), the **Great Theatre**, and the **Temple of Hadrian**. The city offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient civilizations with its marble streets, intricate mosaics, and grand architectural remains. Ephesus also holds religious significance as it is believed to have been visited by the Virgin Mary and Saint John. A walk through this fascinating archaeological site takes you back thousands of years, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

**Temple of Artemis, Selçuk** The Temple of Artemis, located in Selçuk, Turkey, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built around 550 BCE in honor of the goddess Artemis, it was an enormous and grand structure, measuring 115 meters long and 55 meters wide. The temple was renowned for its impressive size and beautiful marble sculptures. Although it was destroyed and rebuilt several times, only a few remnants of the temple remain today, including one standing column. Despite this, the site still attracts visitors for its historical significance and its connection to one of the most famous ancient wonders. The temple was also a major religious and cultural center in ancient Ephesus.

**House of Virgin Mary, Selçuk** The House of Virgin Mary, located near Selçuk, Turkey, is believed to be the final resting place of the Virgin Mary. According to Christian tradition, Mary was brought here by the Apostle John after the crucifixion of Jesus. The site is considered a place of pilgrimage and has both religious and historical significance. The small stone house, nestled on the slopes of Mount Koressos, was discovered in the 19th century, and its authenticity is widely accepted by both Christian and Muslim communities. Visitors can explore the house, the surrounding gardens, and a chapel, and many come to pray or light candles in honor of Mary. The House of Virgin Mary is also located near the ancient city of Ephesus, making it a popular stop for tourists in the area.

**İsa Bey Mosque, Selçuk** İsa Bey Mosque, located in Selçuk near Ephesus, is a striking example of 14th-century Seljuk architecture. Built in 1375 by the architect Ali bin Mushimish for İsa Bey of the Aydinid Dynasty, the mosque features an asymmetrical design with intricate stone and marble work. Its courtyard, decorated domes, and elegant calligraphy reflect the artistic and cultural achievements of the era. Though partially ruined, the mosque remains an active place of worship and a significant historical site. Visitors admire its blend of Byzantine and Islamic architectural styles, as well as its serene atmosphere. Situated near other landmarks like the Basilica of St. John and the Temple of Artemis, İsa Bey Mosque is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.

**Pamukkale** Pamukkale, located in southwestern Turkey, is a natural wonder known for its stunning white travertine terraces. These terraces are formed by the calcium-rich thermal waters flowing down the hillside, creating a breathtaking landscape that resembles frozen waterfalls. Pamukkale, meaning "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, has been a popular destination for centuries due to its therapeutic hot springs. Adjacent to the terraces is the ancient city of **Hierapolis**, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which features Roman ruins, including a theater, temples, and a necropolis. Visitors can also swim in the **Cleopatra’s Pool**, a thermal spring filled with ancient columns believed to have healing properties. Pamukkale offers a unique combination of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking relaxation and exploration.

**Hierapolis Ancient City** Hierapolis, located near Pamukkale in Turkey, is an ancient city founded in the 2nd century BCE and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known as a spa city during the Roman period, it was built around natural hot springs believed to have healing properties. The city's highlights include a well-preserved **Roman theater**, **temples**, **necropolis** (cemetery), and the **Plutonium**, a sacred cave dedicated to the god Pluto. One of the most notable features is **Cleopatra’s Pool**, a thermal pool filled with ancient marble columns, offering a unique swimming experience. Hierapolis was a center for health and religion, attracting visitors from across the Roman Empire. Today, Hierapolis combines historical ruins with stunning natural beauty, offering visitors the chance to explore its rich history while enjoying the therapeutic waters of Pamukkale’s travertine terraces. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking relaxation

**Cleopatra’s Pool, Pamukkale** Cleopatra’s Pool, located in Pamukkale, Turkey, is a natural thermal spring famous for its warm, mineral-rich waters and submerged ancient ruins. Legend has it that the pool was a gift from Mark Antony to Cleopatra, contributing to its romantic allure. The water temperature remains around 36°C (96°F) year-round, making it perfect for relaxation. The pool is filled with fragments of ancient marble columns, believed to have fallen during an earthquake in antiquity, adding a historical charm to the swimming experience. The mineral waters are thought to have therapeutic properties, benefiting the skin and overall health. Set against the stunning backdrop of Pamukkale’s white travertine terraces and the ancient city of Hierapolis, Cleopatra’s Pool offers a unique blend of history, nature, and relaxation. It’s a popular destination for visitors looking to unwind in a setting steeped in both beauty and legend.

Transfer to airport 4 hour before then your flight.

Transfer to airport 4 hour before then your flight.