The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is the official residence of the King of Cambodia and a symbol of the nation’s history, culture, and spirituality. Built in 1866 during King Norodom I’s reign, it showcases classical Khmer architecture with golden spires, layered roofs, and intricate carvings, reflecting both royal grandeur and Buddhist cosmology. Key highlights include the Throne Hall, where coronations and state ceremonies are held; the Silver Pagoda, home to sacred Buddha statues and over 5,000 silver floor tiles; and the Moonlight Pavilion, used for traditional performances. Beautiful gardens and courtyards surround the palace, offering a peaceful contrast to the city’s bustle. More than a historic site, the palace is an active royal and religious center, embodying Cambodia’s resilience, cultural pride, and spiritual traditions. Visiting the Royal Palace offers a unique insight into the heart of Cambodian heritage and monarchy.

The Silver Pagoda, located within the Royal Palace complex, is one of Cambodia’s most sacred and visually stunning sites. Built to house Buddha statues and national treasures, it is famed for its floor made of over 5,000 solid silver tiles, giving the temple its name. Inside, visitors can admire the Emerald Buddha statue, a highly revered green crystal figure, and a life-sized gold Buddha encrusted with thousands of diamonds. The surrounding walls feature intricate murals depicting the Reamker (Cambodian Ramayana), showcasing the country’s rich artistic and spiritual heritage. The Silver Pagoda is both a religious center and cultural treasure, offering insight into Cambodia’s devotion to Buddhism, royal history, and exquisite craftsmanship.

Wat Phnom, perched on a 27-meter hill in central Phnom Penh, is the city’s oldest temple and a symbol of its founding. Named after Daun Penh, who is said to have discovered sacred Buddha statues inside a floating tree trunk, the temple features classic Khmer architecture with tiered roofs, gilded spires, and peaceful gardens. Visitors come to pray, make offerings, and enjoy panoramic views of the city, making Wat Phnom both a spiritual and cultural landmark in Cambodia’s capital.

The Independence Monument, built in 1958, commemorates Cambodia’s independence from French colonial rule in 1953. Located in the heart of Phnom Penh, the monument features classic Khmer-style architecture, resembling a lotus-shaped stupa, symbolizing peace, sovereignty, and national pride. It is an important site for national ceremonies and celebrations, including Independence Day and other public events. The monument is surrounded by gardens and busy roads, making it a prominent cultural and historical landmark in the city.

The Statue of King Father Norodom Sihanouk honors Cambodia’s beloved former king, who played a key role in the country’s independence, modernization, and national unity. Located in Phnom Penh, the statue depicts the king in a dignified pose, symbolizing his leadership, vision, and enduring legacy. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to pay respect, take photos, and reflect on Cambodia’s modern history and the contributions of King Sihanouk to the nation’s identity.

Phnom Udong, located about 40 km northwest of Phnom Penh, was Cambodia’s royal capital from the early 17th century until 1866. The site is a spiritual and historical landmark, featuring hilltop stupas, pagodas, and memorials for past kings. Visitors can climb the stone steps to the summit, explore Buddhist shrines, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and rivers, making Phnom Udong a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Oudong Temple, located atop Oudong Mountain about 40 km northwest of Phnom Penh, is part of Cambodia’s former royal capital and a sacred Buddhist site. The temple complex includes ancient stupas, pagodas, and royal memorials, some housing the tombs of past kings. Visitors can climb the stone stairways to explore the temple, enjoy panoramic views of the countryside, and experience a peaceful blend of history, culture, and spirituality in one of Cambodia’s most historic locations.

On the slopes of the sacred hill, there are various shrines and statues of Buddha. They have been severely damaged or completely destroyed at the time of the Khmer Rouge in 1977. Subsequently, a few reconstructions have been made. At the foot of the hill, there is also a memorial containing bones of some victims of the Khmer Rouge. Chinthes protect access to the sacred hill. The Oudong hill is also a place where people from Phnom Penh like to come and picnic on weekends. Several picnic areas are located at the foot of the hill. In the region, not far from Tonle Sap, some villages specialize in making jewelry. This is a result of the past presence of the royal court in Oudong.

A long the way back to Phnom Penh, we will visit the Silver Smith Making Village is a traditional craft village near Phnom Penh, renowned for its skilled artisans who create exquisite silver jewelry, decorative items, and religious artifacts. Visitors can watch the crafting process from start to finish, including melting, molding, engraving, and polishing, offering a unique insight into Cambodia’s traditional craftsmanship. The village provides a cultural experience, allowing travelers to appreciate the artistry, heritage, and dedication of Cambodian silversmiths, as well as the opportunity to purchase authentic handmade silver souvenirs.