Kenrokuen Garden is one of Japan’s most celebrated landscape gardens. Located in Kanazawa, it was originally built by the Maeda Clan, who ruled this region during the Edo period. The name “Kenrokuen” means “Garden of Six Attributes,” referring to six qualities considered ideal in a landscape garden: spaciousness, seclusion, artificiality, antiquity, abundant water, and broad views. You’ll notice how beautifully each element is balanced—stone lanterns, ponds, tea houses, bridges, and seasonal flowers are all placed with harmony. One of the highlights is the Kotoji-tōrō, a stone lantern with two legs, which has become a symbol of the garden. This garden is especially beautiful in all four seasons: cherry blossoms in spring, irises in early summer, maple leaves in autumn, and snow-covered landscapes in winter. In fact, during winter, you’ll see the famous Yukitsuri—ropes tied to trees to protect branches from heavy snow.

This was the seat of the powerful Maeda Clan, who ruled the Kaga Domain for over 250 years during the Edo period. At its peak, it was one of the largest and wealthiest domains in Japan, second only to the Tokugawa shogunate. The original castle burned down several times, and what you see today are beautiful reconstructions, carefully rebuilt using traditional methods—no nails were used! The Ishikawa Gate is one of the few original structures still standing, and you can also see unique features like the white lead-tiled roofs and diamond-shaped windows. If you look closely at the stone walls, you’ll see different construction styles—this shows how the castle evolved over centuries.

This area was built in the Edo period as an entertainment district for samurai and wealthy merchants. A “chaya” means a teahouse, where geisha would perform traditional music, dance, and games to entertain guests. As you walk down the stone-paved streets, you’ll see rows of elegant wooden buildings with lattice windows—these are original chaya-style architecture. Some are still active teahouses, while others have become cafes, souvenir shops, and galleries. If you’d like a closer look at geisha culture, you can visit Kaikaro or Shima, historical teahouses open to the public. These places let you imagine what entertainment was like over 200 years ago. This district is also very photogenic, especially in the early morning or at sunset!

During the Edo period, this area was home to middle- and high-ranking samurai of the powerful Maeda clan. Even today, you can walk along the narrow lanes lined with mud walls (earthen walls), stone-paved paths, and water canals, and feel the atmosphere of feudal Japan. Some samurai residences are open to the public—like the Nomura-ke House, a beautifully preserved house with a stunning traditional garden and valuable antiques on display. Take your time to enjoy the quiet charm of this district—it’s like stepping into a scene from a samurai movie.

It was built in 1873 to honor his achievements, and today it's an important cultural and spiritual site in Kanazawa. What’s really unique here is the main gate. It’s a rare blend of Japanese, Chinese, and Western architectural styles, and was even designed by a Dutch architect during the Meiji period. At the top, there’s a stained glass window—which is very unusual for a Shinto shrine! Inside the shrine grounds, you’ll find peaceful gardens, a koi pond, and statues of the Maeda family. This is a great place to experience the blend of tradition and modernization in Japan’s history.